Changing Epidemiology of Respiratory Viral Infections in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Identifieur interne : 000C62 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C61; suivant : 000C63Changing Epidemiology of Respiratory Viral Infections in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Auteurs : Christian Renaud [États-Unis] ; Angela P. Campbell [États-Unis]Source :
- Current opinion in infectious diseases [ 0951-7375 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
New respiratory viruses have been discovered in recent years and new molecular diagnostic assays have been developed that improve our understanding of respiratory virus infections. This article will review the changing epidemiology of these viruses after hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplantation.
Respiratory viruses are frequently detected in transplant recipients. A number of viruses have been newly discovered or emerged in the last decade, including human metapneumovirus, human bocavirus, new human coronaviruses and rhinoviruses, human polyomaviruses, and a new 2009 pandemic strain of influenza A/H1N1. The potential for these viruses to cause lower respiratory tract infections after transplantation varies, and is greatest for human metapneumovirus and H1N1 influenza, but appears to be limited for the other new viruses. Acute and long term complications in hematopoietic and solid organ transplant recipients are active areas of research.
Respiratory viral infections are frequently associated with significant morbidity following transplantation and are therefore of great clinical and epidemiologic interest. As new viruses are discovered, and more sensitive diagnostic methods are developed, defining the full impact of emerging respiratory viruses in transplant recipients must be elucidated by well-designed clinical studies.
Url:
DOI: 10.1097/QCO.0b013e3283480440
PubMed: 21666460
PubMed Central: 3210111
Affiliations:
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Campbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>WA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>WA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current opinion in infectious diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">0951-7375</idno><idno type="eISSN">1473-6527</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose of review</title><p id="P1">New respiratory viruses have been discovered in recent years and new molecular diagnostic assays have been developed that improve our understanding of respiratory virus infections. This article will review the changing epidemiology of these viruses after hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplantation.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Recent findings</title><p id="P2">Respiratory viruses are frequently detected in transplant recipients. A number of viruses have been newly discovered or emerged in the last decade, including human metapneumovirus, human bocavirus, new human coronaviruses and rhinoviruses, human polyomaviruses, and a new 2009 pandemic strain of influenza A/H1N1. The potential for these viruses to cause lower respiratory tract infections after transplantation varies, and is greatest for human metapneumovirus and H1N1 influenza, but appears to be limited for the other new viruses. Acute and long term complications in hematopoietic and solid organ transplant recipients are active areas of research.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Summary</title><p id="P3">Respiratory viral infections are frequently associated with significant morbidity following transplantation and are therefore of great clinical and epidemiologic interest. As new viruses are discovered, and more sensitive diagnostic methods are developed, defining the full impact of emerging respiratory viruses in transplant recipients must be elucidated by well-designed clinical studies.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Washington (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Seattle</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Washington</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Renaud, Christian" sort="Renaud, Christian" uniqKey="Renaud C" first="Christian" last="Renaud">Christian Renaud</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Campbell, Angela P" sort="Campbell, Angela P" uniqKey="Campbell A" first="Angela P." last="Campbell">Angela P. Campbell</name><name sortKey="Campbell, Angela P" sort="Campbell, Angela P" uniqKey="Campbell A" first="Angela P." last="Campbell">Angela P. Campbell</name><name sortKey="Campbell, Angela P" sort="Campbell, Angela P" uniqKey="Campbell A" first="Angela P." last="Campbell">Angela P. Campbell</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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